Power system MCQ's

 



1.What is the line to earth capacitance value of the short transmission line. 






ANSWER= (D) Negligible 
Explaination:- Due to smaller distance and lower line voltage, the capacitance effects are extremely small and, so are neglected

2.Out of the following types of energy sources, which is non-renewable?






ANSWER= (C) Coal
Explanation: Coal is a non-renewable energy source, meaning it is finite and will eventually be depleted. Solar, wind, and biomass are renewable sources of energy.

3. The presence of earth in case of overhead lines?






ANSWER= (A)  Increase the capacitance
Explanation: As the earth is considered to be an infinite source of electrons, the presence of overhead lines causes charge carrier to be separated by a dielectric(air), causing an increase in capacitance.

4. The self-inductance of a long cylindrical conductor due to its internal flux linkages is 1 kH/m. If the diameter of the conductor is doubled, then the self-inductance of the conductor due to its internal flux linkages would be?






ANSWER= (B) 1kH/m
Explanation: The self-inductance of the conductor remains the same when the diameter is doubled.

5.A bundled conductor line compared to a single conductor line (with same conductor cross-sectional area and same mean distance between conductors) has Self GMD, Mutual GMD and Inductance/phase?






ANSWER= (C) Higher, nearly same and lower
Explanation:Compared to a single conductor line with the same cross-sectional area and mean distance, a bundled conductor line has a higher self GMD (or GMR), nearly same mutual GMD, and consequently, a lower inductance per phase.

6. What is the value of charging current in short transmission lines?






ANSWER=(C)More than medium transmission lines
Explanation: Line to Earth capacitance of short transmission line is less than that in medium and long transmission line and is negligable. Because of this the charging current of short transmission line is less than that in medium and long transmission line and is negligable.

7. For a three phase transmission line, the conductors are spaced horizontally with spacing between adjacent conductors equal to‘d’. If the conductors are rearranged to form an equilateral triangle of side‘d’, then 






ANSWER= (D)The line inductance decreases while the capacitance increases 
Explanation: Equilateral spacing
Three conductors of radius r are arranged in equilateral triangle
geometric mean distance,

From equation (i) and (ii), Dm'<Dm
For overhead transmission line, average capacitance per phase and average inductance per phase are given by,

 From flat horizontal spacing to equilateral spacing 
Hence, average capacitance increases and average inductance decreases.
Hence, the correct option is (D)..

8. The given figure represents :


    ultra-long transmission line




ANSWER= (C) short transmission line Explanation:Short transmission line is upto 80 km at 20 kV. In short transmission line effect of capacitance is neglected.

9. In Nominal-T configuration of medium transmission line, the shunt capacitance is assumed to be :






ANSWER= (A) concentrated at the middle of the line 
Explanation: In Nomial-T model of transmission line, the whole shunt capacitance of line is assumed to be lumped at the middle of the line.

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4 Comments
  • Anonymous
    Anonymous June 24, 2025 at 7:04 PM

    Muito bom

    • Anonymous
      Anonymous June 25, 2025 at 6:24 AM

      Thankyou

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous June 24, 2025 at 8:37 PM

    Gud questions

    • Anonymous
      Anonymous June 25, 2025 at 6:25 AM

      Thanks

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